EU law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

EU law - Essay ExampleAll of these rights were previously established in the EC Treaty. Also relevant in relation to citizens rights is obligate of the European Charter of Fundamental Rights, which binds the institutions, bodies and the Member States when they implement EU law. This paper examines the effects of Lisbon treaty. An overview of other treaties Before the signing the Lisbon treaty, the European nub entered into different treaties that lead to the Lisbon one. This section outlines these treaties. The European Coal and Steel Community treaty (ECSC) (Treaty of Paris) this treaty was subscribe in 1951 in Paris creating regional institutions meant to manage trade of coal and steel. Members who sign-language(a) this treat include France, Italy, West Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg (Chalmers, 2006). European Economic Community (EEC) Treaty (treaty of Rome) This was signed in 1957 by the same countries that formed treaty of Paris. On the same day, another treaty European Atomic Energy Community (the EURATOM Treaty), was signed by the six countries. other(a) primary(prenominal) treaties that followed included. European Communities (the Merger Treaty of 1965) This treaty merged the three previous treaties (ECSC, EURATOM and EEC) to create the European Communities, as known as the community Market, which was signed in 1967 (Chalmers, 2006). Upon the signing of this treaty, key institutions of the European Union were formed this included the European Commission, the European fantan, the Council of Ministers and the European Court of Justice. Single European Act this important treaty was reached in 1987, which amended the previous three founding treaties, thus creating an internal market for member states the market was implemented in 1992. The goals of this treaty included forming a single currency and creating a free market. The Treaty on European Union (the Maastricht Treaty) this was reached in 1992 but was enforced in 1993, creating the E uropean Union, which was base on the European Communities. This particularly treat founded a three pillar system. The last treaty signed before the Lisbon treaty was the Treaty of Amsterdam, signed in 1997 that was enforced in 1999.this treaty amended and also renumbered the European Union and the European Community (Chalmers, 2006). Lisbon Treaty provisions on elected Principles Democratic principles provided in the Lisbon Treaty fundamentally purposed to enhance the democratic authority of the Union in the Preamble. These new reforms mainly strengthened the role of the European Parliament, country parliaments, as well as providing for citizens initiatives, with an aim of increasing democratic legitimacy of the European Union. The Treaties contained provisions focused at cementing democracy in its representatives as well as their participatory dimensions by founding new participatory mechanisms, like the European citizens initiative, and new guides of communication and informatio n with the European complaisant society. The European Parliament (EP) The Lisbon Treaty moved one step ahead in regard to the idea of representation by establishing that the European Parliament should be composed of representatives of the Unions citizens, appointed for five years through direct universal suffrage in a free and clean-living secret election. According to these regulations, the European Council had to determine through accord, on the initiative of its Parliament, future composition of the latter